Mercurochrome, chemically known as merbromin, was first discovered in the early 20th century. It was introduced as an antiseptic solution by the Baltimore-based company, Hynson, Westcott & Dunning in 1919. The name ‘mercurochrome’ is derived from its chemical composition, which includes mercury and a chromate dye, giving it its distinctive red color.
For decades, mercurochrome was a popular antiseptic due to its antibacterial properties and its ability to stain the skin, indicating the area that had been treated. Its widespread use continued throughout the 20th century, although its popularity waned following concerns about mercury content, leading to its ban in several countries.
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