Why a Bow and Arrow Symbol Appears in Certain U.S. Currency Designs
- Symbolism: The 13 arrows represent the nation’s power to wage war, while the olive branch symbolizes the pursuit of peace. The eagle faces the olive branch, indicating a preference for peace, but is prepared for defense.
- Origin: The concept of an eagle holding symbols of war and peace has a long history, with potential inspiration from a 1702 emblem book owned by Benjamin Franklin and the symbol of a bundle of five arrows in the Iroquois Great Law of Peace, which represents strength in unity.
Unofficial Marks
If a distinct bow and arrow symbol (rather than a bundle of arrows) appears on any denomination, such as a $20 or $100 bill, it is most likely a “chop mark”.
- Purpose: These are stamps applied by money changers or businesses, particularly in regions outside the U.S. where American currency circulates heavily, to verify the bill’s authenticity and track it within their operations.
- Nature: These marks are not an official part of the currency’s design and do not typically add value to the bill.
For more details on official U.S. currency designs, you can visit the U.S. Currency Education Program website.
