Disagreement Over Contingency Funds
The ruling, however, highlighted an ongoing legal disagreement between the court and the executive branch. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins stated that the administration’s interpretation of the law differed from the court’s.
According to the USDA’s position, contingency funds are available only under specific conditions, such as when the program is fully funded or in response to natural disasters.
This difference in interpretation lies at the heart of the legal dispute and underscores the complexity of federal funding law.
Judge McConnell countered that previous executive guidance, including policies issued during President Trump’s first term, suggested that contingency funds could be accessed in the event of a government shutdown that caused SNAP funding to lapse.
He cited this guidance as supporting the court’s interpretation that emergency measures were permissible under the circumstances.

The Broader Legal Landscape
The Rhode Island case is not the only one addressing SNAP funding. In a separate but related ruling, U.S. District Judge Indira Talwani in Boston ordered the USDA to continue issuing SNAP benefits, concluding that suspending the program would be unlawful under existing federal law.
Judge Talwani’s decision further reinforced judicial concern about interruptions to essential food assistance.
Together, these rulings illustrate a broader pattern of judicial intervention aimed at maintaining continuity in federal aid programs during periods of political or budgetary instability. Continue reading…