Cysts are diagnosed with a simple physical exam. If there’s any doubt about what the lump is, imaging tests or a biopsy may be recommended. Treatment depends on the situation. Some cysts are left alone, while others may be drained or surgically removed, especially if they become painful or keep returning.
If a lump changes in size or appearance, causes pain, or is associated with other symptoms such as fever or unexpected weight loss, you should contact your healthcare professional. Although the majority of lumps are benign, having them evaluated early can spare you worry.
