The Arctic Context: Geography, Climate, and Strategic Importance
At the heart of Trump’s argument lies the Arctic itself, a region increasingly defined by climate change, melting ice, and intensifying geopolitical competition. The opening of Arctic shipping lanes due to retreating sea ice, coupled with the emergence of untapped mineral and energy resources, has transformed Greenland from a remote, sparsely populated territory into a focal point of global strategic interest. The Trump administration framed U.S. ownership of Greenland as necessary to counter perceived Chinese and Russian ambitions in the Arctic and to strengthen missile defense capabilities through what Trump referred to as the “Golden Dome,” a concept suggesting advanced military installations capable of intercepting strategic threats. Continue reading…