Warning signs: bloating, fatigue, nausea, and less frequent urination. If you notice these while taking pain relievers, it’s time to call your doctor.
4. Certain Antibiotics
Aminoglycoside antibiotics, such as gentamicin or amikacin, are lifesaving drugs used for serious infections. But they come with a serious risk: nephrotoxicity, or direct kidney damage.
5. Lithium for Bipolar Disorder
For decades, lithium has been one of the most trusted treatments for bipolar disorder. But long-term use can have side effects, including kidney failure and a condition called nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, which interferes with the body’s ability to manage fluids.
Anyone taking lithium should be closely monitored with regular blood work and kidney checkups. This is not a medication to manage without a strong partnership between psychiatrist and nephrologist.
6. Diuretics — The “Water Pills”
Diuretics are commonly prescribed for high blood pressure or swelling caused by fluid retention. They help the body get rid of excess salt and water.
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