The geography and urban layout of Pamplona Alta significantly complicated the emergency response. The neighborhood is characterized by labyrinth-like stairways, narrow dirt roads, and tightly packed homes built along steep inclines, making access extremely difficult for emergency vehicles. Fire engines struggled to reach the heart of the blaze, forcing firefighters to deploy hoses from distant access points and carry heavy equipment on foot up the hills. Peru’s volunteer fire brigade mobilized units from several districts, and police officers were dispatched to help secure the area and assist with evacuations. Despite these efforts, the fire continued to advance for hours, driven by wind gusts that sent embers flying into nearby structures. Emergency sirens, shouted warnings, and the crackling sound of burning materials filled the air as crews worked under intense pressure. Authorities attempted to establish water supply lines, but limited hydrants and low water pressure in some areas slowed suppression efforts. Even so, firefighters persisted, forming human chains to move hoses and equipment, determined to prevent the flames from spreading into neighboring sectors that housed thousands more residents.