9 ways to improve dry and flaky skin

Dry skin affects most people, especially during the colder months. As temperatures drop, the air holds less moisture, which can strip hydration from your skin and leave it feeling tight, flaky, and uncomfortable.

The good news is that there are plenty of simple, effective ways to prevent dryness and keep your skin soft throughout the year. With the right habits and a few smart additions to your routine, supple, hydrated skin is absolutely achievable.

Daily Habits That Can Make Dry Skin Worse

Seasonal changes aren’t the only cause of dry skin. Certain everyday habits can also make the problem worse. Long, hot showers, for example, can strip the skin of its natural oils and leave it even drier.

When you shower or wash your face, your skin begins to lose moisture as soon as the water evaporates. To help lock hydration in, apply moisturizer while your skin is still slightly damp. Avoid extremely hot water, and when drying off, pat gently instead of rubbing harshly. If you shave, always use a shaving gel and a sharp razor to reduce irritation.

Hands are especially vulnerable during winter, so moisturizing them after every wash is essential. Experts also suggest using a humidifier at home to add moisture back into the air.

In addition to these habits, the following remedies and products can help keep your skin well hydrated.

1. Olive Oil

Extra-virgin olive oil can be helpful for dry skin when used sparingly. “Olive oil contains vitamin E, antioxidants, squalene, and other properties that repair damaged skin,” says licensed aesthetician Jennifer Adell, senior aesthetician at New Beauty and Wellness in Westport, Connecticut.

Studies suggest olive oil may reduce inflammation and soften the skin. However, using it alone can potentially disrupt the skin barrier. A safer option is to add a few drops to a face mask or apply it to particularly dry areas like elbows rather than using it on your face.

2. Oatmeal

Oatmeal baths are well known for soothing irritated skin. Adding a cup of oats to a warm bath can help hydrate dry skin while easing itchiness and discomfort.

3. Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is a popular home remedy for dryness. “Coconut oil becomes a solid at room temperature, so use it as a moisturizing cream at bedtime or anytime,” recommends Tsippora Shainhouse, MD. She adds that it’s especially effective “For chapped heels and hands, apply the oil, then layer with thick socks or non-latex gloves.”

4. Milk Compress

“Milk has natural anti-inflammatory properties,” Shainhouse explains. “It also contains lactic acid, a mild, natural exfoliant.” This combination helps hydrate the skin while gently removing dead skin cells. However, this method should be avoided if your skin is cracked or broken.

To make a milk compress, soak a clean washcloth in a bowl of cold milk and apply it to dry areas.

5. Aloe Vera

Aloe vera is commonly used as an aftershave, but it can also help relieve dry skin. Because it contains mucopolysaccharides like hyaluronic acid, aloe helps trap moisture in the skin. It’s best to do a patch test before applying it widely.

6. Honey

Honey is another effective spot treatment for dryness. Research shows it supports healing and has anti-inflammatory properties. It works well on particularly rough or dry patches, but a patch test is recommended before broader use.

7. Petroleum Jelly

Petroleum jelly—often sold as Vaseline or Aquaphor—is a winter staple for many households. It provides a strong barrier against moisture loss and helps protect skin from chafing. It’s generally safe for the body, though those with acne-prone skin should be cautious when applying it to the face, chest, or back.

Products Made for Dry Skin

There are many skincare products designed specifically for dry skin. The American Academy of Dermatology Association recommends choosing ointments or creams rather than lotions. They suggest looking for ingredients such as dimethicone, shea butter, glycerin, hyaluronic acid, lactic acid, lanolin, mineral oil, petrolatum, and jojoba oil.

Choose Fragrance-Free Options

Opting for fragrance-free skincare products can also help reduce irritation. “Fragrance-free” is not the same as “unscented,” as unscented products may still contain chemicals that mask odors.

When to Seek Professional Help

If you’ve tried these tips and still don’t see improvement, it may be time to consult a dermatologist. Persistent dry skin can sometimes signal an underlying condition that needs professional care.

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