3 important actions to remember in an emergency when you’re alone

When the heart starts beating irregularly, it’s common for a person to feel dizzy, weak, have cold sweats, or experience intense pressure in the chest. At that moment, a simple technique can provide valuable seconds: forceful, repetitive coughing .

How to do it?

  • Take a deep breath .
  • Then cough forcefully, as if you were trying to expel something trapped in your lungs.
  • Repeat every 2 seconds, keeping the rhythm.

This type of cough increases pressure within the chest and helps keep blood flowing to the brain. It’s not a cure, but it can maintain circulation long enough to call for help or get to safety.

2. Apply pressure to the correct point on the chest

CPR - adult - series—Chest compressions: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

In some cases, when the heart begins to fail, a quick mechanical stimulus can help restart an irregular heartbeat. This maneuver is known to specialists as an “emergency stroke.”

How to do it?

  • With your hand closed, locate the center of the chest, just above the sternum .
  • Give a firm, non-violent blow , but strong enough to generate a stimulus.
  • It should only be done once and as an extreme measure , when you experience symptoms of an impending cardiac arrest (loss of strength, blurred vision, difficulty breathing).

This blow can help the heart regain a more stable rhythm while you manage to get professional assistance.

3. Stimulate the emergence point in the hand

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