3. Mental Illness
The relationship between high intelligence and mental health is contentious and controversial. One study published in the journal Intelligence discovered that increased physiological sensitivity, anxiety and mood disorders were prevalent amongst those with high intelligence. This is found especially in Mensa members. One proposed mechanism involves heightened cognitive and emotional reactivity, which can amplify both worry and insight, depending on context and coping skills. Some of history’s most gifted individuals like Edgar Allan Poe, Amy Winehouse and Robin Williams all suffered from mental illness. However, it is important to note that these associations are correlational, not deterministic, and many intelligent people are emotionally resilient and mentally well-adjusted.
Experts are still uncertain on the specific reason for the correlation between mental illness and high intelligence. However, researchers discovered that a certain protein linked to memory and curiosity in mice was also associated with bipolar and schizophrenia in humans. Some gifted individuals show “overexcitabilities” in intellectual, emotional, imaginational, psychomotor, or sensory domains that intensify experience and processing depth. Their awareness and regulation skills can be channelled intensely into creative endeavours, problem-solving, and empathy rather than dwelling on negative emotions or thoughts. Seeking support and building executive skills help convert sensitivity into strengths that benefit complex, people-Continue reading…
